A Guarda

7 October

We have landed in a gem of a hotel, in a gem of a town, for our last three nights in Spain. A Guarda is the southernmost town on the Atlantic coast in Galicia; the Miño River to its south constitutes the border with Portugal. This is the last stop on the trip, and we are tired, and grateful to be in such a charming place. The tourist season is well over, several stores and restaurants are closed for vacation, but tourism doesn't seem to be that important and there is still plenty of local action to be seen on the streets and plazas. The colorful buildings that rise up the hill are very cheerful. 

We drove through at times heavy rain and at times dense fog from Fisterra to arrive in A Guarda in time to check in and find a delicious lunch at Restaurante Riveiriña. It included the pimientos de Padrón that we like so much; since we had passed through Padrón on our way here, it seemed only appropriate to eat some peppers! 

Our hotel is the San Benito (hotelsanbenito.es/), established in a former 17th-century Benedictine convent and preserving the historical atmosphere while providing all the modern comforts. Located at the base of the town, right off the harbor, it has a spectacular location. Have a look at the web site to see more detail.

For photos of A Guarda in stormy weather, see 

A Guarda sits on the north side of the mouth of the Miño​, and its peninsula is dominated by a steep 1,100-foot-high hill that gives views all around for miles, and especially up the river and out to sea. Clearly an important strategic site, the hill was occupied by Celts from about 100 b.c. to 100 a.d.; there also are some Iron Age petroglyphs present. With its mild climate and a natural harbor to the north of the hill, this is an inviting environment. The Romans conquered the Celts and occupied A Guarda until the decline of the Empire. Over time, the town also was occupied by Vandals and Moors (like the rest of Spain), and by Portuguese and French pirates. Whew.

The Celtic​ castro is one of the most important hill-forts ​on the peninsula​, having been discovered in 1913 when a new road was being built​. Over the century since, it has been carefully preserved/excavated/reconstructed. It consists of hundreds of structures, mostly round but a few rectangular​Its population is estimated to have reached 3,000-5,000 people (modern A Guarda is only 10,000 or so). A​ tiny​ archaeological museum is at the entrance to the site.​ The day we were there, it was too foggy to see far, but the mist was wonderfully atmospheric.​

The small mountain​ is named for Santa Tecla (Saint Thecla, in English​), a follower of the ​a​postle Paul​ who, first​,​ defied her parents to ​stay single and a virgin, and later assaulted a nobleman who was trying to abduct her; ​sentenced to death, ​she was saved​ miraculously​ by ​the ​female animals who were supposed to kill her​ (​go Thecla!).​

A hermitage​ was​ dedicated to ​her​ at the top of the mountain​ ​in the ​12thC (hence the​ name​)​. A few medieval streets still ​constitute a small pedestrian zone ​above the port.​ The castle of Santa Cruz was built on ​a hill​side​ on the north side of town as a protective fortress during the war between Spain and Portugal (17thC).​ It i​s in ruins​ now​ but​ is​ open to the public as a park.

Indianos have played an important role in A Guarda, with immigration primarily to ​and from ​Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba​,​ as well as Brazil. There are at least a dozen Indiano houses in town, and another dozen or so in neighboring villages​​, rather dowdy evidence​ of the wealth they brought back in the late 19th and early 20th C.

Farming and fishing have always been mainstays of the economy, according to local history. ​Tourism is big today, with beautiful beaches on both sides​ of town​, and wine country all around (alboriñ​grape​s, primarily​)​.​​ With many restaurants serving delicious seafood​, and larger cities like Tui only 20 minutes away, A Guarda is an interesting and welcoming place to visit. (​But t​hey could use some PR; it was hard to pull together all these facts!)


We will fly from Vigo to Paris tomorrow afternoon​, then home to Torrey on Friday. This may well be my last post of the trip; I hope you have all enjoyed them!