northern Galicia

3 October

We spent three nights at Hotel A Miranda, just south of the town of Cariño, in the region of Ortegal, Galicia. Ortegal is in the farthest northern corner of Galicia, and is largely undeveloped. Its businesses are just beginning to focus on ecotourism. Local geology, geography, and climate combine to lure visitors to its beauty. We spent one day exploring Cariño's cape, Cabo Ortegal, and the next day exploring the cape to the east, Estaca de Bares. Both are mountainous and rocky, and wherever there is soil, there are eucalyptus trees. There is little visible agriculture (a few cows here and there), no cities or parks or shops or museums, only a few fishing ports with their necessary services. The population of the whole comarca is about 15,000. This really does seem like the back of beyond.

Both capes claim to be the spot where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Cantabrian Sea; of the two, Ortegal is the more dramatic, perched at the end of a steep point of land with high cliffs on each side. Estaca de Bares, however, is surrounded offshore by obviously complex currents, and in terms of latitude is the northernmost point of land on the Iberian peninsula, if only by a degree or two. I have to wonder if it isn't closer to the junction of the two seas, but it really is nitpicking to even consider the issue.

The two capes enclose a large estuary that runs inland for several kilometers, so that it takes a long time to get from one side to the other. Other than admiring the natural beauty of the coastline, which is stunning, there was not much to do. We drove out to the sleepy port of Cedeira (at left), to the west on the Atlantic, on Thursday, and had a nice, if unremarkable, lunch there. Cabo Ortegal and Cariño offered nothing other than a few local bars. The tourist season has ended for the year, which added to the sense of being far away from anything.

So it was somewhat a surprise, on the trip out to Estaca de Bares on Friday, to discover the small and charming fishing port of O Barqueiro, to which we returned for lunch at A Sobreposta, a lovely modern restaurant on a terrace overlooking the tiny harbor. Our excellent meal included a green salad topped with grilled slices of goat cheese and toasted walnuts, and poached hake with a very tasty vinaigrette containing a finely minced mixture of onion, green and red peppers, and hardboiled eggwhite. It seemed an unlikely and sophisticated meal for this isolated region, but we weren't about to complain!

Also on the food front, our hotel served a breakfast of sliced pan rústico topped with freshly pureed avocado seasoned with salt and pepper, and thick slices of in-season tomatoes alongside, a great way to start the day (especially along with fresh orange juice!). We enjoyed the resident dog and cats, as well as the lovely view from our room. A very out-of-the-way place, and a fun contrast to the last two weeks.

Photos are at https://plus.google.com/u/0/113886039316216265781/posts/fZv5oskcALE?pid=6066724476691064098&oid=113886039316216265781

Fisterra, land's end

5 October

We are in Finisterre (Spanish, from the Latin for land's end), or Fisterra (Galician), Galicia, the final end of the Camino de Santiago for many pilgrims, a small fishing port resting at the end of a cape that was once thought to be the end of the world. The coast here is known as the Costa da Morte (coast of death) because of the many shipwrecks on its rocky shores over the centuries. 

This is a beautiful point of land jutting into the Atlantic, one of the westernmost capes of the Iberian Peninsula. The land is drier and rockier than in the northern corner from which we came, and to us it feels more comfortable. We have walked the beach and explored the town and admired the endurance of the pilgrims. Lunch in town yesterday was delicious: razor-shell clams from the local beach; pimientos de Padrón, a small green sweet pepper of northern Spain only available in the fall; and the ubiquitous "mixed green salad" of fresh lettuce, tomato, carrot, onion, and canned tuna. Olive oil and vinegar dressing. The typical and delicious Galician pan rústico. Today we ate at an Italian pizzeria, and enjoyed a green salad (without the tuna), a baked eggplant dish with tomatoes and cheese, and a pizza. A nice change!

Though not required to complete the pilgrimage on the Camino de Santiago (the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, some 90 kilometers east, is the official endpoint), many camino-ites come all the way here, and we saw a lot of backpacks around the harbor. We, of course, can claim no such accomplishment, though we did walk the two+ kilometers of beach from our hotel into town.

Fisterra is an interesting blend of quasi-touristy camino restaurants, hostels, and stores, and a lively local community based around the fishing port. We had fun watching the local scene on the plaza at the harbor: kids playing soccer, parents with toddlers, groups of grandmothers arm-in-arm. The town is small enough to feel intimate and friendly, but also diverse due to all the travelers that come through. Our hotel, Alén do Mar, is small and comfortable, just outside of town and a block away from the beautiful Langosteira beach. We are enjoying our stay. A few photos can be found here:


A Guarda

7 October

We have landed in a gem of a hotel, in a gem of a town, for our last three nights in Spain. A Guarda is the southernmost town on the Atlantic coast in Galicia; the Miño River to its south constitutes the border with Portugal. This is the last stop on the trip, and we are tired, and grateful to be in such a charming place. The tourist season is well over, several stores and restaurants are closed for vacation, but tourism doesn't seem to be that important and there is still plenty of local action to be seen on the streets and plazas. The colorful buildings that rise up the hill are very cheerful. 

We drove through at times heavy rain and at times dense fog from Fisterra to arrive in A Guarda in time to check in and find a delicious lunch at Restaurante Riveiriña. It included the pimientos de Padrón that we like so much; since we had passed through Padrón on our way here, it seemed only appropriate to eat some peppers! 

Our hotel is the San Benito (hotelsanbenito.es/), established in a former 17th-century Benedictine convent and preserving the historical atmosphere while providing all the modern comforts. Located at the base of the town, right off the harbor, it has a spectacular location. Have a look at the web site to see more detail.

For photos of A Guarda in stormy weather, see 

A Guarda sits on the north side of the mouth of the Miño​, and its peninsula is dominated by a steep 1,100-foot-high hill that gives views all around for miles, and especially up the river and out to sea. Clearly an important strategic site, the hill was occupied by Celts from about 100 b.c. to 100 a.d.; there also are some Iron Age petroglyphs present. With its mild climate and a natural harbor to the north of the hill, this is an inviting environment. The Romans conquered the Celts and occupied A Guarda until the decline of the Empire. Over time, the town also was occupied by Vandals and Moors (like the rest of Spain), and by Portuguese and French pirates. Whew.

The Celtic​ castro is one of the most important hill-forts ​on the peninsula​, having been discovered in 1913 when a new road was being built​. Over the century since, it has been carefully preserved/excavated/reconstructed. It consists of hundreds of structures, mostly round but a few rectangular​Its population is estimated to have reached 3,000-5,000 people (modern A Guarda is only 10,000 or so). A​ tiny​ archaeological museum is at the entrance to the site.​ The day we were there, it was too foggy to see far, but the mist was wonderfully atmospheric.​

The small mountain​ is named for Santa Tecla (Saint Thecla, in English​), a follower of the ​a​postle Paul​ who, first​,​ defied her parents to ​stay single and a virgin, and later assaulted a nobleman who was trying to abduct her; ​sentenced to death, ​she was saved​ miraculously​ by ​the ​female animals who were supposed to kill her​ (​go Thecla!).​

A hermitage​ was​ dedicated to ​her​ at the top of the mountain​ ​in the ​12thC (hence the​ name​)​. A few medieval streets still ​constitute a small pedestrian zone ​above the port.​ The castle of Santa Cruz was built on ​a hill​side​ on the north side of town as a protective fortress during the war between Spain and Portugal (17thC).​ It i​s in ruins​ now​ but​ is​ open to the public as a park.

Indianos have played an important role in A Guarda, with immigration primarily to ​and from ​Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba​,​ as well as Brazil. There are at least a dozen Indiano houses in town, and another dozen or so in neighboring villages​​, rather dowdy evidence​ of the wealth they brought back in the late 19th and early 20th C.

Farming and fishing have always been mainstays of the economy, according to local history. ​Tourism is big today, with beautiful beaches on both sides​ of town​, and wine country all around (alboriñ​grape​s, primarily​)​.​​ With many restaurants serving delicious seafood​, and larger cities like Tui only 20 minutes away, A Guarda is an interesting and welcoming place to visit. (​But t​hey could use some PR; it was hard to pull together all these facts!)


We will fly from Vigo to Paris tomorrow afternoon​, then home to Torrey on Friday. This may well be my last post of the trip; I hope you have all enjoyed them!

the western and southern coasts

Spring 2014: A trip around Portugal and southern Spain via train

20 - 23 mar LISBON Albergaria Senhora do Monte
24 - 26 mar TAVIRA Guesthouse Imperial
27 - 30 mar SEVILLA Apartamentos Las Cruces
31 mar - 2 apr CACERES Apartamentos Turisticos Caceres Medieval
03 - 06 apr SALAMANCA Salamanca Suite Studios
07 - 08 apr SEGOVIA Hotel Don Felipe
09 apr MADRID Best Western Hotel Villa de Barajas

This trip did not go as planned (above), because by the time we got to Sevilla, a major storm system had moved north from Africa and was affecting -- and forecast to affect for the next week -- exactly our route up through Extremadura. So we changed plans, and continued along the coast, to places we'd never been before (Malaga, Almunecar, Cartagena). It turned out to be a lovely trip, as described in my posts.

Lisbon

21 March

Jerome and I are on our way to Spain, with a stop in Portugal first. We are delineating a large "J", starting in Lisbon, then south to Tavira on the coast, then around eastward into Spain and Sevilla, then north to Caceres, Salamanca, and Segovia. All train travel, with some bus side-trips. We will fly home from Madrid.

So here I am again with my travel journal, looking forward to sharing our adventures with you. Our flights and arrival were all fine; so far we've had no real jet lag to speak of (though we are only one day in). More posts and photos to come.

Lisbon adventures

24 March

Eight years after our first trip here, we are revisiting some of our favorite places in Iberia. Lisbon is an exotic (in the sense of alien) version of San Francisco, built on hills, with a Golden Gate bridge spanning the river, a population packed cheek-by-jowl into a small urban area, a tourist zone down by the water, an upscale shopping district up the hill, a skid row, and even cable cars. It is at once familiar and foreign. The latter quality comes from the language, of course (we barely understand Portuguese), from the centuries-long history (Neolithic Iberians, Indo-European Celts, Phoenicians, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, reconquering 12th-century Christians, a trans-Atlantic empire into the 18th century, a 20th-century dictatorship, and so into the modern Eurozone), and from the struggle to expand beyond its fishing and agricultural economy into something more enriching and sustainable (there is no Silicon Valley in Portugal). It is a charming city, if a bit of a backwater as it struggles to emerge from the recent economic crisis.


Lisbon also is just emerging from winter. Plum trees are in bloom, but not much else, and the weather is cool and damp. A light drizzle on Friday evening prompted us to purchase an umbrella, and though it hasn’t rained since, there is a good possibility that we will find use for it again as the trip unfolds. And if we encounter cold temperatures again, we both have new Portuguese hats from a hat store downtown that Jerome had researched prior to arrival.


We have had sunshine if cool temps for the last two days, and we have renewed our familiarity with the city while seeking out new experiences and a more nuanced understanding. I can’t estimate how many kilometers we have walked. We discovered a Chinese district abutting an area dominated by Indian stores and restaurants, bordered by a few blocks of Arab establishments. All this independent of the famed Alfama Jewish quarter, the Baixa business district, the Chiado shopping district, the Bairro Alto with its pubs and restaurants. Lisbon is nothing if not a typical crossroads city, and the street life is as colorful and as varied as the population, from mimes down in the Rua Augusta to strains of fado heard through open windows.


Ah, fado. This quintessential Portuguese music is unique, a mature solo voice against one or two twelve-steel-string guitars played softly in counterbalance, pouring out poetry in songs that express a longing that cuts across cultures. I can only rarely understand an actual word, but the music can bring tears to my eyes in a line or two. We had two unforgettable fado experiences this trip, the first at a tiny local bar a couple of blocks from our hotel that has a tradition of fado sessions on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. We spent perhaps an hour there yesterday, listening to three singers who were clearly local favorites perform songs that were clearly well known. Lots of respectful, low humming along. An informal setting, but a professional level of performance. Then today we went to the Museo do Fado, a very well designed public museum that uses audiovisual techniques to simply but very effectively trace the history and aesthetics of the art form, with many examples available to listen to. We came away with a new CD by a young woman who performs in the traditional manner.


We bought public transit passes for our three days here, and have had fun just hopping on and off of busses and trams whenever it seemed appropriate. This morning we took a ferry across the river to Cacilhas, where many of the non-professional workers of Lisbon live. Other than tourist-oriented restaurants and tchotchke shops right at the ferry landing, we saw nothing of interest, and headed back to Lisbon, admiring the view of the city.


Meals have been primarily grilled fish with potatoes and greens (or a green salad), all fresh and delicious. Exceptions have included feijoada (a typical bean stew), shredded roast duck combined with rice and sort of pressed into a patty, and some excellent soups of chick peas and vegetables. Simple food, well prepared, with simple but good Portuguese wines. Last night, on a whim, we changed pace with dinner at Bistro Gato Pardo (Brown Cat Bistro), a pocketbook of a place (four tables), offering more international nouveau style cuisine. Jerome had pork cutlets in a peppercorn sauce, I had pasta in a light lemon sauce, and the salad was much more complex than the normal Portuguese lettuce, tomato, and onion, however delicious the latter always is. Tonight we ended our stay in Lisbon with a more traditional dinner, though Jerome’s bacalau (cod) was tossed shredded with egg, onion, and cilantro on a bed of lettuce, and my duck breast was in a delicious honey and port sauce.


Tomorrow morning, after breakfasting on the top floor of our hotel with its breathtaking view over the city, we will board a train for the four-hour ride south through Faro to Tavira on the Algarve coast. More adventures to come!

r & r in Tavira

I woke up this morning to the cry of a seagull, and opened my eyes to brilliant morning sunshine bouncing off white walls, red tile roofs, and a blue blue sky. “Is this Greece?” I thought. No, we are in Tavira, a small city on the south coast of Portugal, protected from the Atlantic by a barrier island offshore, some 200 miles south of Lisbon. Tavira is at the east end of the Algarve, the southernmost region of Portugal and the country’s most popular tourist destination. Unlike the predominantly British urban sprawl that has overtaken most of the Algarve, Tavira remains largely Portuguese, and still a fishing center. The area around the barrier islands is an ecological zone as well, so that much natural environment still surrounds the town.

As a settlement, Tavira dates back to the Bronze Age, and it was one of the first sites settled on the European continent by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC (!!). Roman, Moorish, and Reconquest eras spanned the centuries, with Tavira becoming a major port for salt, dried fish, and wine. Then the 1755 earthquake, which did huge damage to Portugal all the way up beyond Lisbon, decimated the city and silted up the delta, ending Tavira’s era of importance. As a result, the town is a bit sleepy, the predominant architecture is 18th-century (most buildings have only two or three floors), and it is a delightful place to explore on foot. Salt and dried fish are still produced, but the main industry is clearly tourism.


But it is off-season, and although we are by no means the only foreigners in town, the atmosphere is low-key and relaxed (although compared to Lisbon, I have a feeling that relative relaxation is pervasive here). There is not a lot to do except walk in the sunshine, visit the few historical sites, eat at an outdoor cafe in the sunshine, visit the local stores, and sit in the plaza in the sunshine. Did I mention the sunshine?


Traditional Portuguese restaurants line the river banks, and our hotel is set just back from the river by a narrow park. We found a charming modern “lounge” (as it calls itself), a combination coffee house, bar, and restaurant with more sofas and low tables than dining chairs, and fresh, flavorful food. Our second dinner there ended with a spirited conversation about the differences between Portuguese (spoken by the proprietor) and Brazilian (spoken by our waiter, a young man from Manaus).


Tavira is just developing its public self, fixing up plazas and parks and developing local museums. We visit the Islamic museum this morning, dedicated to that era of Tavira’s history, depicting the story that unfolded here under the different caliphs and displaying the few items that have been found here by archaeologists. A lot of these are pottery shards, and as we have wandered the actual remains of the original Moorish walls of the city, we saw hundreds more shards buried in the mortar. Clearly, serious archaeological work remains to be done, if the city desires. But I have a sense that Tavira is rooted firmly in today, as the kids traipse across the bridges to school, the matrons gather in the markets to shop and chat, the business owners clean their doorsteps, and the fishing boats go in and out under the bridge.


Our first two midday meals were modest, but today we took a taxi out to Santa Luzia at the mouth of the delta (beyond the silt), where the fishing fleet is based and restaurants abound in the otherwise sleepy residential district. The local specialty is octopus, in which Jerome indulged for lunch while I had shrimp. He had the house special: cut-up octopus and baby clams in olive oil and spring garlic over cubed fried potatoes. It was delicious. It was a long lunch, and we had our fill of warm breezes and (yes) more sunshine, and felt quite lazy and vacation-ish. Just as well, since we leave tomorrow for Spain on the 9 a.m. bus that will take us across the border to Sevilla, three hours away, where rain is predicted for the weekend.

Photos will follow; I am having trouble uploading onto Google from here and am going to wait until Sevilla to try again, hoping that the problem is the local Internet connection. Stay tuned!